Prebake Python Docker Image
2021年02月28日
For the latest version, refer to my GitHub repo.
# docker build --tag "***/python3" --file DockerfilePrebakeImg .
# docker login
# docker push skycone/python3
16.04 + Python 3.7.10 - OK
-
Ubuntu 18.04 and above need to specify TZ while building the Docker image.
# vim DockerfilePrebakeImg
# https://medium.com/swlh/alpine-slim-stretch-buster-jessie-bullseye-bookworm-what-are-the-differences-in-docker-62171ed4531d
# Ubuntu base image is generally smaller than Debian.
FROM ubuntu:20.04
#FROM debian:buster-slim
MAINTAINER Leo Du <***@hotmail.com>
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.9.2
# ensure local python is preferred over distribution python
ENV PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH
# http://bugs.python.org/issue19846
# # > At the moment, setting "LANG=C" on a Linux system *fundamentally breaks Python 3*, and that's not OK.
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
# For installing tzdata in Ubuntu 18.04 and above
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" TZ="UTC"
# Install required packages and remove the apt packages cache when done.
# Install tk-dev to solve issue (Error msg: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyexpat')
# libffi-dev are mandatory
# gnupg - gpg
# gcc - no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
# libssl-dev - ssl module in Python
# libmysqlclient-dev
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
wget \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
gnupg \
gcc \
libmysqlclient-dev \
tk-dev && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV GPG_KEY E3FF2839C048B25C084DEBE9B26995E310250568
RUN set -ex \
\
&& wget -O python.tar.xz "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz" \
&& wget -O python.tar.xz.asc "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc" \
&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
&& gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$GPG_KEY" \
&& gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz \
&& { command -v gpgconf > /dev/null && gpgconf --kill all || :; } \
&& rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" python.tar.xz.asc \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/python \
&& tar -xJC /usr/src/python --strip-components=1 -f python.tar.xz \
&& rm python.tar.xz \
\
&& cd /usr/src/python \
&& gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)" \
&& ./configure \
--build="$gnuArch" \
--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions \
--enable-optimizations \
--enable-option-checking=fatal \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--without-ensurepip \
&& make -j "$(nproc)" \
# setting PROFILE_TASK makes "--enable-optimizations" reasonable: https://bugs.python.org/issue36044 / https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/160#issuecomment-509426916
PROFILE_TASK='-m test.regrtest --pgo \
test_array \
test_base64 \
test_binascii \
test_binhex \
test_binop \
test_bytes \
test_c_locale_coercion \
test_class \
test_cmath \
test_codecs \
test_compile \
test_complex \
test_csv \
test_decimal \
test_dict \
test_float \
test_fstring \
test_hashlib \
test_io \
test_iter \
test_json \
test_long \
test_math \
test_memoryview \
test_pickle \
test_re \
test_set \
test_slice \
test_struct \
test_threading \
test_time \
test_traceback \
test_unicode \
' \
&& make install \
&& rm -rf /usr/src/python \
\
&& find /usr/local -depth \
\( \
\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
-o \( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' -o -name '*.a' \) \) \
-o \( -type f -a -name 'wininst-*.exe' \) \
\) -exec rm -rf '{}' + \
\
&& ldconfig
# make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist
RUN cd /usr/local/bin \
&& ln -s idle3 idle \
&& ln -s pydoc3 pydoc \
&& ln -s python3 python \
&& ln -s python3-config python-config
# Install pip
#RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools --no-deps
ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 21.0.1
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/b60e2320d9e8d02348525bd74e871e466afdf77c/get-pip.py
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 c3b81e5d06371e135fb3156dc7d8fd6270735088428c4a9a5ec1f342e2024565
RUN set -ex; \
\
wget -O get-pip.py "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL"; \
echo "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 *get-pip.py" | sha256sum --check --strict -; \
\
python get-pip.py \
--disable-pip-version-check \
--no-cache-dir \
"pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION" \
; \
pip --version; \
\
find /usr/local -depth \
\( \
\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
-o \
\( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' \) \) \
\) -exec rm -rf '{}' +; \
rm -f get-pip.py
For the latest version, refer to my GitHub repo.
# docker build --tag "***/python3" --file DockerfilePrebakeImg .
# docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one. Username: xxxx Password: xxxx WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
# docker push skycone/python3
16.04 + Python 3.7.10 - OK
-